Seti ya jenereta ya dizilo ndi mtundu wa zida zamagetsi za AC zopangira mphamvu zake.Ndi zida zazing'ono zodziyimira pawokha zopangira magetsi, zomwe zimayendetsa ma synchronous alternator ndikupanga magetsi ndi injini yoyaka mkati.
Masiku ano jenereta ya dizilo imakhala ndi injini ya dizilo, magawo atatu a AC brushless synchronous jenereta, bokosi lowongolera (screen), thanki ya radiator, kugwirizana, thanki yamafuta, muffler ndi maziko wamba, etc. monga chitsulo chonse.Nyumba zowuluka za injini ya dizilo ndi kapu yakutsogolo ya jenereta zimalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi axially poyimitsa mapewa kuti apange seti imodzi, ndipo cholumikizira cha cylindrical zotanuka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa kuzungulira kwa jenereta mwachindunji ndi flywheel.Njira yolumikizira imalumikizidwa palimodzi kuti ipange thupi lachitsulo, lomwe limatsimikizira kuti kukhazikika kwa crankshaft ya injini ya dizilo ndi rotor ya jenereta ili mkati mwazomwe zafotokozedwa.
Jenereta ya dizilo imapangidwa ndi injini yoyaka mkati ndi jenereta yolumikizana.Mphamvu yochuluka ya injini yoyaka mkati imakhala yochepa ndi makina ndi matenthedwe katundu wa zigawo zikuluzikulu, otchedwa mphamvu oveteredwa.The oveteredwa mphamvu ya AC synchronous jenereta amatanthauza linanena bungwe mphamvu pansi oveteredwa liwiro ndi nthawi yaitali ntchito mosalekeza.Nthawi zambiri, chiŵerengero chofananira pakati pa mphamvu yamagetsi ya injini ya dizilo ndi mphamvu ya synchronous alternator yotchedwa matching ratio.
Dizilo jenereta Set
▶ 1. Mwachidule
Jenereta ya dizilo ndi zida zazing'ono zopangira magetsi, zomwe zimatanthawuza makina amagetsi omwe amatenga dizilo ngati mafuta ndipo amatenga injini ya dizilo ngati chiwongolero chachikulu choyendetsa jenereta kuti apange magetsi.Jenereta ya dizilo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi injini ya dizilo, jenereta, bokosi lowongolera, thanki yamafuta, batire loyambira ndikuwongolera, chipangizo choteteza, nduna yadzidzidzi ndi zinthu zina.Zonse zitha kukhazikitsidwa pamaziko, zokhazikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito, kapena kuziyika pa kalavani kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito pafoni.
Dizilo jenereta seti ndi sanali mosalekeza ntchito mphamvu zopangira zida.Ngati ikugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa maola opitilira 12, mphamvu yake yotulutsa idzakhala yochepera 90% ya mphamvu yovotera.
Ngakhale mphamvu zake zochepa, jenereta dizilo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito migodi, njanji, malo kumunda, kukonza magalimoto pamsewu, komanso mafakitale, mabizinesi, zipatala ndi madipatimenti ena monga zosunga zobwezeretsera kapena osakhalitsa magetsi chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa, kusinthasintha, kunyamula, wathunthu. zothandizira ndi ntchito yosavuta ndi kukonza.M'zaka zaposachedwa, malo opangira magetsi adzidzidzi omwe angopangidwa kumene mosayang'aniridwa akukulitsa kuchuluka kwa ma jenereta amtunduwu.
▶ 2. Magulu ndi mafotokozedwe
Majenereta a dizilo amagawidwa malinga ndi mphamvu ya jenereta.Mphamvu za ma jenereta a dizilo zimasiyana 10 kW mpaka 750 kW.Mafotokozedwe aliwonse amagawidwa mumtundu woteteza (wokhala ndi liwiro lochulukirapo, kutentha kwamadzi kwambiri, chipangizo choteteza mafuta otsika), mtundu wadzidzidzi ndi mtundu wamagetsi amagetsi.Makina opangira magetsi am'manja amagawidwa m'mitundu yothamanga kwambiri yomwe ili ndi liwiro lofananira lagalimoto ndi mtundu wamba wam'manja womwe uli ndi liwiro lotsika.
▶ 3. Kulamula Njira Zodzitetezera
Kuyang'anira kunja kwa jenereta ya dizilo kumachitika molingana ndi ukadaulo wofunikira kapena zachuma zomwe zafotokozedwa mu mgwirizano kapena mgwirizano waukadaulo.Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi posankha ndi kusaina makontrakitala:
(1) Ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa zinthu yozungulira ntchito ndi calibrated mikhalidwe yozungulira ya seti ya dizilo jenereta, kutentha, chinyezi ndi okwera makhalidwe adzanenedwa pa nthawi kusaina mgwirizano kupereka makina oyenera ndi zida zothandizira;
(2) Fotokozani njira yozizira yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka pamagulu akuluakulu, chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa;
(3) Poyitanitsa, kuwonjezera pa mtundu wa seti, iyeneranso kuwonetsa mtundu woti musankhe.
(4) Mphamvu yovotera ya gulu la injini ya dizilo ndi 1%, 2% ndi 2.5% motsatana.Chosankha chiyeneranso kufotokozedwa.
(5) Zigawo zina zofooka zidzaperekedwa kuti zitheke bwino ndipo zidzafotokozedwa ngati kuli kofunikira.
▶ 4. Zinthu zoyendera ndi njira
Majenereta a dizilo ndi gulu lathunthu lazinthu, kuphatikiza injini za dizilo, ma jenereta, zida zowongolera, zida zoteteza, ndi zina zambiri.
(1) Kuwunika kwaukadaulo ndi kuwunika kwazinthu;
(2) Mafotokozedwe, zitsanzo ndi makulidwe akuluakulu azinthu;
(3) Kuwoneka bwino kwazinthu;
(4) anapereka ntchito: waukulu magawo luso, anapereka ntchito kusinthasintha, kudalirika ndi tilinazo zosiyanasiyana zipangizo basi chitetezo;
(5) Zinthu zina zomwe zafotokozedwa mu mgwirizano kapena mgwirizano waukadaulo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-25-2019
